
When I first picked up a tennis racket in 1969; players such as myself had to choose from the following for equipment, training and our needs. Rackets which were wooden such as the Dunlop Maxply Fort ($13), Wilson Pro Staff or Tad Davis ($29) were the rackets of choice by competitive players. A racket that was not popular but was used by Arthur Ashe to win the 1968 Wimbledon was the 'Head Competition'. It had a slightly larger head size than a traditional racket and was a aluminum composite...becoming the forerunner of the rackets that are played with today... Clothes consisted of white cotton T-shirts or if you had the most up to date fashion all cotton white 'Jack Kramer' brand clothes from Wilson or 'Fred Perry' brand. Shoe selection was one style, the 'Jack Purcell' brand with white canvas tops with a slick rubber sole. Balls were all white Wilson, Spalding, Dunlop or the more expensive Slazenger brand...and for practice we used laundry buckets to hold them.
I was fortunate to play and coach during the most formative years of the game in the 70's and early 80's when tennis changed from a sport played mainly at country clubs to being enjoyed on worldwide public courts by the public - and thankfully now it is played by and for all. For those reading this, who are all the pros on the tour and most of the coaches of these players today - read this and respect our sport and how it changed to the good it is today. Honor those players who came before you and what they had to go through... "Only be careful, and watch yourselves closely so that you do not forget the things your eyes have seen or let them slip from your heart as long as you live. Teach them to your children and to their children after them." - Deuteronomy 4:9
Note: The photos on the left that match the events are what I consider the most significant to impact the game during my lifetime.
1970 -
Tie-Breakers which began in 1968 are played in the US Open and gradually introduced into all US match and tournament play to shorted matches. Various tie-breakers are tried - 13 point, 12 point and 9 point tie breakers; with the 12 point being finally adopted. The first scoring adopted for the viewing and playing public.
*Tretorn Nylite shoe built for comfort and fashion is the first to go beyond a basic boat deck sneaker worn by tennis players of that day. The first shoe that is built for fashion and comfort.
1971 -
*World Championship Tennis (WTC) which was formed by Oilman Lamar Hunt in the late 1960's, takes the top professional men's tennis players and forms a union. Matches are
shown once a week on American television climaxing in May with a grand final that is much watched and anticipated by the American tennis playing public. The first men's pro playing tennis union.
*Title X Federal law is passed allowing girl's tennis and sports teams to begin and be equal in all aspects with boys teams in schools. The first girl's school tennis teams.
*Indoor tennis buildings designed specifically for tennis begin to be build in large numbers, thus opening up tennis to the colder winter climates.
*'Stan Smith' shoes by Adidas are introduced to US bringing the first shoe designed for tennis performance to the marketplace. - The first high performance tennis shoe.
1972 -
*'Breakfast at Wimbledon' with NBC television and commentator Bud Collins with a five hour delayed broadcast is shown early in the morning in the US and becomes a much watched and anticipated US tennis event.
*Colored clothing begin to come into fashion. Arthur Ashe and Rod Laver clothing brands
which are pastel colored and use polyester materials are the forerunners of clothing for tennis today. - The first light weight and durable colored tennis clothing.
*Various colored balls come onto the market slowly replacing all white balls. Yellow balls and then Fuchsia (reddish purple) colored balls start the trend. The first colored balls.
*Association of Tennis Professional (ATP) is the union formed to gain rights for the men professional players.
*Ken Rosewall defeats Rod Laver in the World Championship Tennis (WCT) finals (4-6, 6-0, 6-3, 6-7, 7-6) in a thrilling fifth set tie-breaker and is watched by 50 million people on television.
1973 - 
*Battle of the Sexes with Billie Jean King and Bobby Riggs takes place in the AstroDome in Houston. Tennis players and those who did not play tennis are talking about it on the street. The most watched tennis event in history (50million+ worldwide).
*World number one tennis players Jimmy Conners and Chris Evert become engaged and are the first players to become public figures that the press uses beyond tennis. The first players to be public figures with mass media attention.
*Women's Tennis Association (WTA) is the union formed to gain rights for the women
professional players. The first women's pro playing tennis union.
1974 -
*Wilson T2000 Metal racket is used by Jimmy Conners to win three out of the four Grand Slam titles, thus bringing credibility to the public for metal rackets. The first to bring credibility to metal rackets.
*Bjorn Borg becomes the first truly world wide celebrity in tennis and Fila the clothing brand he wears becomes acceptable casual wear for non-tennis players worldwide. - The first
recognized tennis celebrity and File is the first tennis clothing to be used by non tennis players.
*Bata shoes with polyurethane soles are introduced bringing a radical new tennis shoe's bottom sole. - The first tennis shoe with specially built sole for tennis.
1975 -
Participation in the US known as the "Tennis Boom" peaks, with an estimated one in four adults in the country picking up a tennis racket. The most tennis players ever playing in the US.
*The World Doubles Championship started in 1975 is shown on US television from Madison Square Garden in 1977 with the Championships of John McEnroe and Peter Fleming - bringing credibility and viewing pleasure to the American public. The first full length doubles matches to be shown on national television.
1976 -
Prince introduces over-sized rackets (the Prince Woodie - made of all wood) and an Aluminum racket (Prince Classic) are introduced - with the metal racket gradually becoming the predominant in the marketplace. The first over-sized racket to be accepted by players.
1978 -
The US Open moves from Forest Hills Club to a new purpose build center for public tennis, thus taking the event from a club event to an event for the public.
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